| Best Viewed Without a Browser
 Aaron S. Lav believes that the best way to read HTML documents is 
              without a browser: users should connect to the appropriate port, 
              and then display the raw HTML at 30, 120, or 240 characters per 
              second. At such speeds, subtle nuances of pacing can be appreciated; 
              with traditional all-at-once rendering, such nuances are thrown 
              away. Also, semantically different tags, such as "<cite>" 
              and "<em>" are easily distinguished without an interfering 
              browser to render them both as italic. Lav deplores the fact that 
              few designers today care about such nuances and he therefore wants 
              everybody to join the "Best Viewed Without a Browser" 
              campaign today and make their voices heard! (Um, figuratively speaking.)
 Aaron S. Lav is the author of music software such as Dissociated 
              Studio and RhythmLab. He also conducts research at the Center for 
              Feline Excellence in Chicago, where he resides with his two cats.
 http://www.enteract.com/~asl2/bvwb/
 
 Browser Gestures
 
  Browser 
              Gestures is an ongoing series of applications that reinterpret what 
              a browser is. It represents the network outside of the well-accepted 
              page metaphor. The three already existing browser models - Blur 
              Browser (pages are blurred), History Browser (pages are layered) 
              and Icon Browser (pages are tiled) - reinterpret how browsers normally 
              display and navigate information for the user. In some cases, the 
              browser abstracts the information that is to be displayed by sending 
              the requested page through a feedback loop. In other cases, the 
              browser takes the form of a browser's "history": the user 
              must sift through layers of previous pages that have accrued since 
              the browser was opened. Browser Gestures is a project by web artist Mark Daggert.
 http://www.flavoredthunder.com/dev/browser-gestures/
 
 The Grid
 Turn off your computer: This network of browser interface studies 
              and interactive trinkets accepts the spectator's gesture as part 
              of the artistic moment. Mouse movements within The Grid are converted 
              to data adjustments where user kinetic energy charges the work. 
              Every click and roll creates a presence and feeds the power matrix 
              of action and responses. Real power is illusory, though, as interaction 
              doesn't necessarily mean everyone gets a seat at the desktop. The 
              action/response network within this work is a personal attempt to 
              simulate creative exchange, but retain artistic authority in an 
              increasingly interactive world.
 Brian Judy is an artist and programmer. He has a Masters of Fine 
              Arts degree from The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Currently 
              he works as an independent developer of Internet projects.
 http://www.boogaholler.com/webart/
 
 Internet Implorer
 
  Internet 
              implorer is a work of the German web artist group Rolux.org. The 
              application implores Internet web pages in a very, very white way. 
              The Implorer gradually empties web sites by replacing all texts 
              and images with blank fields, thus wiping out the whole content. 
              On an aesthetical basis, especially commercial web space really 
              looks great. The Berlin based group's other web projects can be 
              accessed at http://www.rolux.org. http://implorer.com/index.php3
 
 Netomat
 Netomat eschews the anachronistic page structure of today's web 
              by not privileging layout and design. It atomizes text, image and 
              audio by loosening them from web sites and web pages. This allows 
              the data to be recombined or viewed independently in a context determined 
              by the user. Netomat, presented in 1999 as one of the first non-linear 
              browsing experiences, dynamically spawns multiple browser interfaces 
              and functionality created openly and by many. This project relies 
              on an active and distributed use by communities of internet users 
              since it attempts to engage the internet differently, much like 
              the way it was originally intended and further than currently envisioned. 
              The creators of Netomat perceive the web not only as a database 
              or a static, flat file-storage system, but as one big application.
 Netomat is a project of Maciej Wisniewski of the New York based 
              collective/company Netomat. Netomat was presented at the first New 
              York Browserday.
 http://www.netomat.net/orig.html
 
 Pornolize
 Pornolize deals with such issues as introducing fistfucking or anal 
              intercourse into public web contents - and generally the DirkDigglerization 
              of modern life. You enter the URL of your least favorite web site 
              and then stare disbelievingly at its 'perverted' content. Nothing 
              more to say.
 Is it one more debate in the net-porn-discourse or just a tool that 
              is 
 err 
 cool? Decide for yourself. And don't forget 
              to "fuck the pain away" (Peaches).
 Pornolize is a project of JUNIKS (http://www.juniks.org/)
 http://www.pornolize.com
 
 Riot
 Riot is a self-defined "cross-content browser". Since 
              PR people like to say that on the web "content is king", 
              Riot, released in 2000, tries to depose that king by uprooting images 
              and text from separate web pages and throwing them together into 
              one raucous collage. Posing as a normal browser, Riot dissolves 
              the territorial boundaries on the web. Once in "Riot", 
              your browser will behave much as it normally does. You may surf 
              by entering a URL into the location bar, or choose a recent page 
              from the history list, or choose one from your list of bookmarks. 
              Nevertheless - the web will change - from slightly to radically.
 Riot is a project of NY-based Artist Mark Napier. Mark Napier has 
              most recently drawn attention to his work with a series of pictures 
              of "Distorted Barbies" that he placed on his web site 
              and the following Matell lawsuit.
 http://www.potatoland.org/riot/
 
 Shredder
 
  The 
              web browser as an organ of perception through which we 'see' the 
              web filters and organizes a huge mass of structured information 
              that spans continents. It is constantly growing, reorganizing itself, 
              shifting its appearance, and evolving. As long as all browsers more 
              or less agree on the conventions of HTML, there is the illusion 
              of solidity or permanence in the web. The Shredder, first released 
              1998, was one of the first applications to present this global structure 
              as a chaotic, irrational, raucous collage. By altering the HTML 
              code before the browser reads it, the Shredder appropriates the 
              data of the web, transforming them into a parallel web. Thus content 
              becomes abstraction. Text becomes graphics. Information becomes 
              art. Shredder is another project of NY-based Artist Mark Napier.
 http://www.potatoland.org/shredder/
 
 %WRONG Browser
 Jodi.Org tries out different looks of the browser screen display 
              and the syntax of the URL, because they like to demonstrate that 
              the "wrong" browser is stronger than the "real" 
              browser. The browser was the first program equipped with the "View 
              source"-function, so you could look beneath the screen surface 
              and perceive and read the code layer. It dates from a time when 
              the web was struggling for popularity and the first Mosaic browser 
              spread an "How-to-do-this" button with every page.html. 
              Jodi focuses on this layer underneath. All three of the "Wrong 
              Browsers" (2000) don't really look like an "internet experience" 
              anymore. Jodi states that this is the case because users are conditioned 
              by the "real" browser. "Users" are "used" 
              to watching "comets-falling-over-the-small-upper-right-corporate-Logo", 
              and looking at "the-lower-left-side-of-you-frame" to read 
              and believe they are %Connected and %Downloading.
 Jodi.Org works on the deconstruction of the net since 1994.
 http://www.wrongbrowser.com
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